{"id":234,"date":"2026-05-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anynet.ir\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:30:00","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anynet.ir\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc Cisco 8000 (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc Cisco 8000<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc Cisco 8000 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 IOS XR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Diagnostic tool) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 (Crafted Packets) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Plane) \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06474 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>(\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 NPU\u0647\u0627\u06cc A100\/K100)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Throughput) \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 (pps) \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (Interface Speed) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress)<\/strong>, \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Egress)<\/strong>\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0637\u06cc (Inline) \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> or \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 pcap<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packet definitions) \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 Scapy \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3\/\u06f4 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4\/IPv6\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 TTL\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc DSCP\/TOS \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Payload) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Built-in traffic generator) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Troubleshoot) \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648<\/th>\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 (Interface)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Routing)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (Prefix) \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0633\u062a QoS \u0648 DSCP<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 DSCP\/TOS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0641\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packet Drops)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Counters) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Staging)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Pre-deployment) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Debugging) \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (Third-party) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0686\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Built-in generator) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 ASIC \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Line card) \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Throughput) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u2014 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ITU-T Y.1564 (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 (Latency)\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (Jitter) \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (Frame loss) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u2014 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u2014 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 ASIC \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u2014 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Forwarding) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 ASIC \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Troubleshooting) \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f (Performance)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 (Service-level compliance) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \n

      \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n

      \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 NPU Host (NPUH) \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 Silicon One ASIC \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.NPU Host (NPUH)<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 NPUH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (Forwarding Pipeline) \u2014 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress) \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Egress) \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 NPUH \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ASIC (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f BFD\u060c PFC\u060c CFM \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Data Memory) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 16 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Size)\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Stream Rate) \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Flows) \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f (Bandwidth) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet size)\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Per-stream rate)\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (Port speed) \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (Generator) \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f (Bandwidth) \u062a\u0627 50 Gbps \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet size) 4 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 256 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 8712 (K100) \u0648 160 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 8011 (A100) (\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e PPS \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n

      \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f (Create)<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)\u060c\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Start)<\/strong>\u0622\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f (Verify)<\/strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\/\u062d\u0630\u0641 (Stop\/Delete)<\/strong>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f1: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631diagnostic packet-generator create<\/code>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Session name<\/strong> \u2014 a unique identifier (e.g., t6<\/code>)<\/li>\n
      • Rate<\/strong> \u2014 packets per second<\/li>\n
      • Duration<\/strong> \u2014 infinite<\/code> or a fixed duration<\/li>\n
      • Packet definition<\/strong> \u2014 Using scapy library for packet construction<\/li>\n
      • Direction<\/strong> \u2014 ingress<\/code> or egress<\/code><\/li>\n
      • Interface<\/strong> \u2014 the interface where packets are injected<\/li>\n
      • Location<\/strong> \u2014 the RP\/LC node<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 IPv4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        diagnostic packet-generator create t6 rate 10000 duration infinite packet IP(src=\"20.4.1.10\",dst=\"20.5.1.10\",ttl=64)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"a\"*100) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062ft6<\/code>\u06a9\u0647 10,000 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 IPv4\/UDP \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Payload) 100 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4<\/code>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress) \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f2: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/h3>\n
        diagnostic packet-generator start t6 location all\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f3: \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/h3>\n
        show diagnostic packet-generator status t6 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f (Field)<\/th>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Expected Value)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Run_State<\/code><\/td>\nrunning<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Applied rate<\/code><\/td>\nMatches\/Close to your configured rate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Duration<\/code><\/td>\ninfinite<\/code> (or configured value)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Packets \/ Bytes counters<\/td>\nIncrementing<\/strong> over time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627:<\/p>\n
        show diagnostic packet-generator status all location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress injection) \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (Forwarding mismatch) \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 (No route) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a (Byte) \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n
        \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f4: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Clean Up)<\/h3>\n
        ! Stop a running session\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator stop t6 location all\n<\/span>! Delete the session entirely\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator delete t6 location all\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (Forwarding)<\/h2>\n
        \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (Default Source and Destination MAC Addresses)<\/h3>\n
        \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (Injection) \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u062c\u0647\u062a (Direction)<\/th>\n\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (Source MAC)<\/th>\n\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f (Destination MAC)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress)<\/strong><\/td>\n00:00:00:00:00:01<\/code>(\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc)<\/td>\n\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Egress)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (ingress-injected)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2014 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (pipeline) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (sessions)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (packet) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (pipeline) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (Sessions) \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Egress-injected)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Ether header) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (egress-injected)<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (sessions)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Ether header) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 ACL \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0645\u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0631 Ether \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        packet Ether(src=\"aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:01\",dst=\"aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:02\")\/IP(...)\/UDP()\/Raw(...)\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 VLAN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Sub-interfaces)<\/h3>\n
        \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 (L3 sub-interface) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (packet generator) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u062f\u0631 VLAN<\/strong>(\u062a\u06af 802.1Q) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VLAN \u0632\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Dot1Q \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (Sub-interface) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Egress interface) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Ethernet Header) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u06af VLAN \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Forwarding Table)<\/h3>\n
        \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3:<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a (Forward) \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (FIB) \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 (Drop) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Traffic Generator Session)\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f (Destination Prefix) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
        show route <destination-ip>\n<\/span>show cef <destination-ip>\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 FIB\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (Egress) \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a (Forward) \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u062e (Rate) \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session state).<\/p>\n
        \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress) \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2:<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Ingress) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (TGEN) \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n
         Ether(src=\"1:2:3:1:2:3\",dst=\"1:2:3:a:b:c\")\/Dot1Q(vlan=2)\/IP(src=\"10.1.1.1\",dst=\"20.1.1.1\",ttl=64,tos=184)\/UDP()\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
        \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f1: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 IPv4 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Router)<\/h3>\n
        \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (Topology)<\/strong>\"Image<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet stream) \u0627\u0632 R2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 R1 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a R3:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        ! Create the session\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator create t6 duration 600 rate 1000 packet IP(src=\"20.4.1.10\",dst=\"20.5.1.10\",ttl=64)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"a\"*200) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span>! Start the session\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator start t6 location all\n<\/span>! Verify packets are flowing\n<\/span>show diagnostic packet-generator status t6 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647Run_State<\/code>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (running)<\/code>\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\/\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a (packet\/byte counters) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
        RP\/0\/RP0\/CPU0:N1#show diagnostic packet-generator status t6 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span>Thu May 14 13:35:40.463 IST\n<\/span>0\/RP0\/CPU0:\n<\/span>Name Run_State Type Capture Set_Rate(pps) Applied_Rate(pps) Duration(sec) TC Phy_Interface NPU Slice IFG Packets Bytes \n<\/span>================================================================================================================================================================\n<\/span>T6 Running Ingress False 1000 998 600 0 TF0\/0\/0\/4 0 0 0 12562 3529922 \n<\/span>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n<\/span>Packet Details: \n<\/span>###[ Ethernet]### \n<\/span> dst = f4:33:92:91:57:15\n<\/span> src = 00:00:00:00:00:01\n<\/span> type = IPv4\n<\/span>###[ IP]### \n<\/span> version = 4\n<\/span> ihl = 5\n<\/span> tos = 0x0\n<\/span> len = 228\n<\/span> id = 1\n<\/span> flags = \n<\/span> frag = 0\n<\/span> ttl = 64\n<\/span> proto = udp\n<\/span> chksum = 0x4fec\n<\/span> src = 20.4.1.10\n<\/span> dst = 20.5.1.10\n<\/span> \\options \\\n<\/span>!! Output truncated for brevity\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f2: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 IPv4 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc DSCP<\/h3>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (QoS)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635DSCP<\/strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 DSCP \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062ftos<\/code>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0631 IP \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 DSCPEF (46)<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 TOS \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f184<\/strong> (46 << 2 = 184<\/code>).<\/p>\n
        diagnostic packet-generator create t8 duration 600 rate 1000 packet IP(src=\"20.4.1.10\",dst=\"20.5.1.10\",tos=184,ttl=64)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"a\"*200) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f3: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 IPv6 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (DSCP)<\/h3>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 DSCP \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062fTraffic Class<\/strong> (tc<\/code>) \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 DSCP \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 EF (46) \u0628\u0647tc=184<\/code>.<\/p>\n
        diagnostic packet-generator create t1 rate 10000 duration infinte packet IPv6(src=\"2001:db8:1::2\",dst=\"2001:db8:2::2\",tc=184,hlim=16)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"f\"*900) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f4: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/h3>\n
        \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Stream) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IPv4 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 IP Precedence \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a (4 \u0648 5) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
        ! Session 1: IPv4 with Precedence 4 (TOS=128) for 10 minutes\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator create t1 rate 10000 duration 600 packet IP(src=\"20.4.1.10\",dst=\"20.5.1.10\",tos=128,ttl=64)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"f\"*900) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span>! Session 2: IPv4 with Precedence 5 (TOS=160) for 15 minutes\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator create t2 rate 10000 duration 900 packet IP(src=\"20.4.1.10\",dst=\"20.5.1.10\",tos=160,ttl=64)\/UDP()\/Raw(load=\"f\"*900) ingress interface TwentyFiveGigE0\/0\/0\/4 location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span>! Start both\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator start t1 location all\n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator start t2 location all\n<\/span>! you can Also use \n<\/span>diagnostic packet-generator start all location all\n<\/span>! Verify all sessions\n<\/span>show diagnostic packet-generator status all location 0\/RP0\/CPU0\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        RP\/0\/RP0\/CPU0:N1#show diagnostic packet-generator status all location all \n<\/span>Thu May 14 13:57:29.497 IST\n<\/span>0\/RP0\/CPU0:\n<\/span>Name Run_State Type Capture Set_Rate(pps) Applied_Rate(pps) Duration(sec) TC Phy_Interface NPU Slice IFG Packets Bytes \n<\/span>================================================================================================================================================================\n<\/span>T1 Running Ingress False 10000 10000 600 0 TF0\/0\/0\/4 0 0 0 352815 346111515 \n<\/span>T2 Running Ingress False 10000 10000 900 0 TF0\/0\/0\/4 0 0 0 352804 346100724 \n<\/span>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n<\/span>Total packet generators: 2\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session Management Commands)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Action<\/th>\nCommand<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/td>\ndiagnostic packet-generator create <name> rate <pps> duration <seconds|infinite> packet <definition> ingress|egress interface <intf> location <node><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/td>\ndiagnostic packet-generator start <name> location all<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/td>\nshow diagnostic packet-generator status <name|all> location <node><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/td>\ndiagnostic packet-generator stop <name> location <node>|all<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062d\u0630\u0641<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a (Session)<\/td>\ndiagnostic packet-generator delete <name> location <node>|all<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n