Cisco C8650-G2 Router
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Model: C8650-G2
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The Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers are designed to serve as a high-performance foundation for modern enterprise networks. These routers are specifically engineered to handle the demands of large-scale, data-intensive operations and AI-driven workloads, providing the necessary capacity for high-density connectivity and robust VPN aggregation. By integrating advanced hardware capabilities with a focus on scalability, the series enables organizations to expand their infrastructure confidently while maintaining the agility required to navigate today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.
At the core of this series is the third-generation Cisco QuantumFlow Processor, an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) that ensures high throughput and consistent performance. Security is not an add-on but is embedded directly into the hardware, offering seamless protection against sophisticated threats. This architecture is purpose-built for data center and colocation environments, where speed, security, and future-ready scalability are critical for supporting exponential growth and complex network requirements.
Product overview
The primary model within this lineup is the Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router, which is optimized for high-scale deployments. It features a versatile port configuration, including 20 ports of 1/10GE (SFP+) and 6 ports of 40/100GE (QSFP28), ensuring it can meet the connectivity needs of modern data centers and internet peering points. The device is built for reliability, featuring N+2 power supply redundancy and comprehensive out-of-band management capabilities to ensure continuous uptime.
Beyond its physical connectivity, the 8650-G2 is a powerhouse in terms of processing scale. It supports up to 540 Gbps of forwarding throughput and 225 Gbps for IPsec, making it highly effective for secure interconnects between clouds and data centers. With support for 12,000 SD-WAN IPsec tunnels and 16 million IPv4/IPv6 routes, the platform is designed to manage massive, complex network environments with ease. The system runs on Cisco IOS XE software, ensuring compatibility with the broader Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN ecosystem.
Features and benefits
- Hardware-Accelerated Performance: Utilizes four dedicated QuantumFlow Processor ASICs to deliver high-speed cryptography and deep packet inspection without compromising throughput.
- Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Readiness: Equipped with advanced, quantum-resistant encryption capabilities to ensure long-term security against future cryptographic threats.
- Massive Scalability: Supports up to 32 million NAT sessions and 8,000 Virtual Route Forwarding (VRF) instances, catering to the most demanding enterprise requirements.
- Sustainability-Focused Design: Features 80 PLUS Platinum Certified power supplies, a bezel-free design to reduce plastic waste, and a simplified System-on-Chip architecture to improve energy efficiency and repairability.
- Advanced Energy Management: Includes an integrated dashboard within the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager for real-time monitoring of energy usage, costs, and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Robust Physical Design: Built for data center environments with N+2 power redundancy and compliance with rigorous NEBS criteria for reliability.
- Circular Economy Integration: Supports Cisco’s Takeback and Reuse programs, along with packaging made from at least 25% post-consumer recycled content.
Overview
The Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers deliver a robust and streamlined foundation for modern enterprise networking, supporting high-capacity VPN aggregation and high-density connectivity for large-scale, dataintensive operations and AI workloads. Powered by the third-generation Cisco QuantumFlow Processor Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high throughput and scale, the routers have security embedded directly into the hardware, providing seamless, high-performance protection that keeps businesses ahead of evolving threats. With the Cisco 8600 Series, enterprises can confidently scale their infrastructure and stay agile in an ever-changing digital landscape.
Platform highlights
Purpose-built for data center and colocation environments, the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers offer massive scalability and granular traffic optimization. With support for high-throughput workloads, physical guardrails, and advanced automation, the 8600 Series helps ensure that your data center infrastructure remains fast, secure, and future ready for exponential growth and evolving demands.
Use cases
- Large-scale VPN aggregation for 100 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) deployments
- Multi-100GE internet peering
- Secure interconnects between data centers and clouds
Key features and benefits
Hardware-accelerated security and networking:
- Four dedicated QuantumFlow Processor ASICs for fast cryptography and deep packet inspection
- Hardware acceleration helps ensure high throughput and scale
Secure networking with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) readiness:
- Future-ready security with advanced quantum-resistant encryption
Models and specifications
- The Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers are built for high-scale data center and colocation deployments. The Cisco 8650-G2 provides 20x 10GE ports and 6x 100GE ports.

Figure 1. Front view of a Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router
Table 1. Descriptions of front panel of Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router
| Label | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | RFID |
| 2 | Console RJ-45/Micro-USB port |
| 3 | Management RJ-45 port and USB 3.0 interfaces |
| 4 | AC or DC power supplies (N+2 redundancy) |
| 5 | 20x 1/10GE SFP+ ports |
| 6 | 6x 40/100GE QSFP28 ports |
Table 2. Technical specifications
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| WAN ports |
20x 1/10GE (SFP+) 6x 40/100GE (QSFP28) |
| WAN/LAN MACsec | Supported on all built-in ports |
| Management port |
1x RJ-45 Out-Of-Band (OOB) management 1x RJ-45/1x Micro-USB Console |
| DRAM | 64 GB (default) |
| Storage | 480 GB (default) |
| Power supply |
1100W AC 950W DC |
Table 3. Throughput and scale
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| Throughput | |
| Forwarding (512B) | Up to 540 Gbps |
| IPsec (512B) | Up to 225 Gbps |
| SD-WAN* (512B) | Up to 80 Gbps |
| Scale | |
| IPv4/IPv6 routes | 16M |
| SD-WAN IPsec tunnels | 12,000 |
| IPv4 Access Control Lists (ACLs) | 4000 |
| IPv4 Access Control Entries (ACEs) | 380,000 |
| Network Address Translation (NAT) sessions | 32M |
| Virtual Route Forwarding (VRF) instances | 8000 |
* SD-WAN feature combination: IPsec + Quality of Service (QoS) + Deep Packet Inspection + Flexible NetFlow
Table 4. Physical specifications
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 5.22 x 17.25 x 26.85 in. (13.26 x 43.81 x 68.20 cm) |
| Rack Units (RU) | 3 RU |
| Chassis weight with power supplies |
77.5 lb (35.15 kg) (4x AC) 75 lb (34.02 k) (3x AC) |
| Operating temperature | 32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C) |
| Storage temperature | -40° to 150°F (-40° to 65.5°C) |
| Relative humidity |
Operating: 10% to 85% Nonoperating and storage: 5% to 95% |
| NEBS criteria levels | GR-1089 and GR-63 |
| Altitude |
-500 to 10,000 feet (-152 to 3048 meters) |
Software management
Software
The minimum Cisco IOS XE release versions for the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers are listed in the table below.
Table 5. Minimum software releases
| Device OS | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | |
|---|---|---|
| Cisco C8650-G2 | IOS XE Release 26.1.2 and later | SD-WAN Release 26.1.2 and later |
Ordering information
For a detailed overview of the ordering process, please visit the Cisco 8000 Series Secure Routers Ordering Guide.
Appendix
Safety and compliance
Chassis
The table below lists the safety and compliance information for the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers chassis.
Table 7. Chassis safety and compliance information
| Safety and certifications | EMI and EMC compliance |
|---|---|
|
|
| Model | C8650-G2 |
