Cisco ENCS5408/K9 Network System Router

Cisco ENCS5408/K9 Network System Router

Product Code: ENCS5408/K9
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2024-08-29 :Updated

Introduction

The landscape of enterprise networking and branch office infrastructure is constantly evolving, driven by the need for greater agility, reduced footprint, and the capability to run diverse applications directly at the edge. Traditional hardware setups often struggle to keep pace with these modern demands, leading to complex and costly deployments that require multiple specialized devices at every remote location.

To address these challenges, Cisco introduced the 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System, commonly known as ENCS. This platform represents a significant shift in how businesses approach branch office architecture by converging routing, switching, and computing into a single, highly secure, and manageable appliance. It is specifically engineered to host virtual network functions, allowing organizations to run third-party applications and network services on demand without needing dedicated hardware for each function.

Product overview

The Cisco 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System is a purpose-built, enterprise-grade virtualization platform designed for remote sites and branch offices. At its core, the system acts as an all-in-one appliance that integrates high-performance routing, switching, and extensive compute resources. This consolidation helps businesses dramatically reduce the physical footprint of their branch infrastructure, replacing racks of gear with a single, compact device.

From a hardware perspective, the ENCS 5400 is powered by robust multi-core processors and offers scalable memory and storage options to support multiple virtual machines and containers simultaneously. It features built-in LAN and WAN connectivity, including support for integrated switch ports and network interface modules, ensuring flexible deployment options across various WAN topologies. The system is designed to operate reliably in branch environments where IT support might be limited, providing enterprise-level resiliency and uptime.

Management of the ENCS platform is streamlined through centralized tools, allowing administrators to provision, monitor, and troubleshoot the device and its hosted virtual network functions remotely. Security is deeply embedded into the hardware and software architecture, featuring secure boot, hardware anchor trust, and cryptographic functionalities to protect sensitive corporate data at the network edge. Overall, the product serves as a foundational building block for modern software-defined branch strategies.

Features and benefits

  • Convergence of routing, switching, and server compute capabilities into a single compact appliance, significantly reducing hardware clutter and capital expenditure at branch locations.
  • Support for Network Function Virtualization, enabling businesses to deploy and manage virtual routers, firewalls, and other network services dynamically on demand.
  • Enterprise-grade multi-core processing power and scalable memory configurations that easily handle multiple virtual machines running simultaneously without performance degradation.
  • Flexible WAN and LAN connectivity options with built-in switch ports and expansion modules to seamlessly integrate into existing network infrastructures.
  • Advanced security architecture featuring hardware-anchored trust, secure boot, and robust cryptographic support to protect remote sites from evolving cyber threats.
  • Centralized management and zero-touch provisioning capabilities that drastically reduce deployment times and lower operational overhead for distributed enterprise networks.
  • High availability and reliability features tailored for branch environments, ensuring continuous business operations even in locations with minimal on-site IT presence.
  • Open architecture supporting third-party applications and VNFs, giving organizations the freedom to choose their preferred software vendors and tools.
2024-08-29 :Updated

The Cisco® 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System is a compute appliance family designed for a virtualized, Software-Defined Branch (SD-Branch) network architecture. The system offers service flexibility, performance, and lower total cost of ownership for the next-generation branch office.

Product overview

The Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System (ENCS) is a line of compute appliances designed for the Cisco SD-Branch and Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization (ENFV) solution. It delivers a new standard of software-defined flexibility and performance, and offers a low Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). The 5000 ENCS is a hybrid platform that combines the best attributes of a traditional router and a traditional server and offers the same functionality with a smaller infrastructure footprint. Offered with the Cisco Integrated Services Virtual Router (ISRv) and NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) as the hosting layer, the platform offers a complete solution for a simplified deployment. It also accelerates some functions in hardware such as inter-VM traffic flows, IP Security (IPsec) crypto, and RAID for storage. Built-in lights-out management is also supported with Cisco Integrated Management Controller on certain models.

Figure 1 shows the Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System family. The Cisco 5400 ENCS (bottom) consists of three models: the 5412, 5408, and 5406.

Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System Family

Figure 1.   

Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System Family

Cisco SD-Branch delivers a fully functional virtualized solution for network and application services. The main building blocks of the solution include:

      An orchestration environment to allow easy automation of the deployment of virtualized network services, consisting of multiple Virtualized Network Functions (VNF)

      The VNFs, which provide the desired network functionality, or even non-networking software applications, required at a deployment location

      The NFV Infrastructure Software platform to facilitate the deployment and operation of VNFs and hardware components

      x86-based compute resources, such as the Enterprise Network Compute System, to provide the CPU, memory, and storage required to deploy and operate VNFs and run applications

Figure 2 shows the main components of Cisco’s Enterprise NFV solution.

SD-Branch Building Blocks

Figure 2.   

SD-Branch Building Blocks

For more information on the Cisco SD-Branch solution, visit: https://www.cisco.com/go/sd-branch.

Support for Cisco Catalyst Software-Defined WAN (Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN)

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN capability can be enabled on 5400. Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN offers an entirely new way to manage and operate your WAN infrastructure. Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN is a cloud delivered architecture that offers secure, flexible and rich services with the following key benefits:

      Better user experience: The ability to deploy applications in minutes, on any platform, with a consistent user experience. Deliver predictable performance for applications residing in the data center or in the cloud.

      Greater agility: Faster, easier deployment and operation of your WAN, and get faster performance using less bandwidth. Add new revenue generating services in minutes not months.

      Advanced threat protection: Securely connect your users to applications in minutes and protect your data from the WAN edge to the cloud. Secure segmentation for critical assets and multi-layer, robust security that encrypts all data.

With this integration, the Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN software provides Catalyst SD-WAN capability on

      The broadest range of WAN interfaces

      Rich services and app policies

      Strong price/performance economics across the WAN Edge portfolio

And for customers, the Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN software enables important steps towards IBN for WAN, i.e.

a.   Centralized management and operational simplicity

b.   Secure connectivity on the hybrid WAN

c.   Optimized access to SaaS and Public Cloud

d.   Predictable Application Quality of Experience with policy-based automation

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN integrated security

In order to efficiently connect to multiple cloud infrastructures many enterprise customers want to build a Catalyst SD-WAN infrastructure that uses Direct Internet Access (DIA). This can save costs and reduce complexity by reducing WAN traffic backhauled to your data centers; however, connecting branches directly to the internet without the right security controls exposes your network to threats and vulnerabilities.

With Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN and the ENCS 5000 series platforms, you have integrated security built-right-in for branch DIA security with these integrated security capabilities:

      Application aware enterprise firewall

      Intrusion prevention

      DNS layer enforcement (Umbrella)

      URL Filtering

And with Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN security integration you will reduce complexity by having a single management interface (Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager) for both the network and security.

For more info on Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager see: https://www.cisco.com/go/sd-wan.

Unified access security and multi-factor authentication

Zero trust security model, allows secure connections to all applications (whether on premises or in the cloud) based on the trust worthiness of users and devices.

Cisco DNA SD-WAN and Routing licenses

There are two Cisco DNA SD-WAN and Routing licenses available:

      Cisco DNA Essentials (Subscription) + Network Essentials (Perpetual)

      Cisco DNA Advantage (Subscription) + Network Advantage (Perpetual)

Cisco DNA Essentials offers:

      A maximum of 10 User VPNs + 1 Management VPN

      Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager for centralized management (cloud or on-premises)

      Flexible topology (hub and spoke, partial mesh, full mesh)

      Application-based policies (including application-aware routing policies)

      Essential Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN security services including

    L3/L4/App-Aware Firewall

    Snort IPS/IDS with Talos signature updates

    URL-filtering

    Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP)

    Cisco Umbrella cloud-app discovery

    SD-WAN Application Intelligence Engine (SAIE)

      Essential Cloud Networking

    Multicloud: GCP, AWS, Azure

    SaaS: All applications

      DNS monitoring and connector for Cisco Umbrella

      Basic path optimization capabilities including Forward Error Correction (FEC)

      Dynamic routing protocols (OSPF/BGP)

Cisco DNA Advantage adds:

      Unlimited segmentation

      Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Analytics

      Predictive Path Recommendations (PPR), powered by ThousandEyes WAN Insights

      Advanced Cloud OnRamp for Multicloud and SaaS (all applications and telemetry)

      Automated Service Stitching

For more information on Cisco DNA for SD-WAN and Routing subscriptions please refer to https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/wan-software/dna-subscription-wan/index.html. For a more detailed overview on Cisco Licensing, go to cisco.com/go/licensingguide.

Platform architecture highlights

Table 1 lists the primary hardware architectural features and benefits of the 5000 systems. The software’s comprehensive portfolio of services spans multiple technology areas, including security, WAN optimization, application and network Quality of Service (QoS), and embedded management.

Table 1.        Architectural highlights

Architectural features

Benefits/Description

End-to-end easily deployable solution

  Vertically integrated solution with industry-leading software – includes Cisco ISRv, NFV Infrastructure Software, Virtual Wide-Area Applications Services (vWAAS), Virtual Adaptive Security Appliance (ASAv), and Virtual Wireless LAN Controller (vWLC)
  Broad range of VNFs from Cisco; open to third-party VNFs
  Centralized orchestration with Cisco DNA Center, Cisco Enterprise Services Automation, and Virtual Managed Services (vMS)

Multicore processor options

  Choice of high-performance Intel ® Xeon ® D-1500 Series or AMD Embedded R-Series SOC RX-421ND processors that can be picked for a specific application workload with room to expand for future growth

Form factor

  High-density functionality in a 1-rack-unit and 12-inch-deep appliance with ENCS 5400 Series
  Enterprise Network Compute System will have the same 6- to 8-year lifecycle as a traditional ISR, with enterprise-grade components tested for a wide range of environments
  Enterprise Network Compute System also offers standard components like our traditional routers, such as mounts and a range of power cables

Hardware offload and acceleration

  Optional hardware offload for VM-to-VM traffic, supported by an Intel XL710 Ethernet Controller
  Optional hardware RAID controller for external drive bays

Integrated management controller (ENCS 5400 Series)

  Built-in lights-out server management through the Cisco Integrated Management Controller, which runs on the same dedicated baseboard management controller hardware found in all Cisco UCS ® products
  This feature provides standalone management consistency with Cisco UCS E-Series blade servers and Cisco UCS C-Series rack servers for both local and remote server monitoring and configuration management

Integrated GE WAN and LAN ports

  2 to 4 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) WAN or LAN port (dual-mode RJ-45 and SFP)
  Built-in 8-port GE LAN switch with PoE capability on ENCS 5400 Series
  GE management port for an Intel x86 host

Optional integrated power supply for distribution of PoE (ENCS 5400 Series)

  An optional upgrade to the internal power supply provides inline power (802.3af-compliant PoE or 802.3at-compliant PoE+) to optional integrated switch modules
  Supported on the 5412 and 5408 Enterprise Network Compute Systems only

Cisco Network Interface Modules (NIMs) (ENCS 5400 Series)

  Supports traditional WAN interfaces, 4G LTE, and LAN or WAN GE ports; includes the same slot form factor that is available on 4000 Series ISRs
  Provides flexibility for a phased transition to a fully Ethernet-based connectivity
  NIMs support Online Insertion and Removal (OIR)

Storage

  Multiple storage options, including on-board motherboard storage for smaller requirements, and extensible with external disk bays for larger storage for WAN optimization, local servers, and physical security

Product specifications

Figure 3 shows the front and back of the Cisco 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System platform.

Cisco 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System – Front And Back

Figure 3.    

Cisco 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System – Front And Back

Tables 2, 3 and 4 list the general product specifications for the Cisco 5000 ENCS.

Table 2.        Specifications for the Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System

Technical specifications

Cisco 5400 ENCS

CPU

Intel Xeon Broadwell DE Processor D-1500 Family

ENCS5412: Intel Xeon Processor D-1557
(12-core, 1.5 GHz, and 18 MB L2 cache)

ENCS5408: Intel Xeon Processor D-1548
(8-core, 2.0 GHz, and 12 MB L2 cache)

ENCS5406: Intel Xeon Processor D-1528
(6-core, 1.9 GHz, and 9 MB L2 cache)

DRAM

2 DIMM slots, each with 8, 16, or 32 GB ECC DDR4 RAM

16 GB default single DIMM

64 GB maximum system capacity

Motherboard storage

M.2 SATA – 64 GB (default), 200 GB, and 400 GB options

Disk drives (SFF)

Up to 2 Small Form Factor (SFF):

7200-rpm SATA: 1 TB, 2 TB

10000-rpm SAS SED: 1.2 TB

10000-rpm SAS: 1.8 TB

SATA SSD eMLC: 480 GB, 960 GB

RAID options

Optional hardware LSI MegaRAID SAS 3108 Controller

Total onboard WAN or LAN ports

2 GE WAN or LAN port
(dual-mode RJ-45 and SFP)

Built-in 8-port GE LAN switch with PoE capability

GE management port for Intel x86 Host

NIM slots

1

OIR (all I/O modules)

Yes

External USB 2.0 slots (type A)

1

Serial console port

RJ-45 (up to 115.2 Kbps)

Power-supply options

Single, internal: AC and PoE

PoE support is available on 5408 and 5412 Enterprise Network Compute System models only

AC input voltage

100 to 240 VAC auto-ranging

AC input frequency

47 to 63 Hz

AC input current range, AC power supply (maximum)

3.8 to 1.3A

AC input surge current

60A peak and less than 5 arms per half cycle

Typical power (no modules) (Watts)

125W

Maximum power with AC power supply (Watts)

180W (no PoE)

Maximum power with PoE power supply (platform only; Watts)

380W with PoE

Total PoE budget

200W

Platform supports Universal PoE (60W maximum per LAN port)

Dimensions

(H x W x D)

1.73 x 17.25 x 13.3 in (includes power supply unit and NIM mounts)

(4.4 x 43.8 x 33.8 cm)

Shipping box dimensions

(H x W x D)

6.8 x 16.1 x 21.5 in

(17.3 x 40.9 x 54.6 cm)

Rack height

1 Rack Unit (1RU)

Rack-mount 19 in. (48.3 cm) EIA

Optional

Rack-mount 23 in. (58.4 cm) EIA

Optional

Wall mount

Optional

Weight

13.0 lb (5.9 kg) without modules or external drives

Airflow

I/O side to bezel side

Temperature

32° to 104°F
(0° to 40°C)

Altitude
(China)

0–6560 ft.
(0–2000 m)

Altitude
(All worldwide locations except China)

0–10,000 ft.
(0–3050 m)

Relative humidity

10% to 90%

Short-term humidity

5% to 95%, not to exceed 0.024 kg water/kg of dry air

Acoustics:
Sound pressure (typical/maximum)

45.2/61 dBA

Acoustics:
Sound power (typical/maximum)

58.2/78.8 dBA

Non-operating temperature

-4° to 158°F
(-20° to 70°C)

Non-operating relative humidity

5% to 95%

Non-operating altitude

-1000 ft (-304 m) to 15,584 ft (4750 m)

Safety

UL 60950-1

CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1

EN 60950-1

AS/NZS 60950-1

IEC 60950-1

EMC

47 CFR Part 15

KN 32

EN 55032

CISPR 32

EN61000-3-2

EN61000-3-3

EN 300 386

ICES-003

VCCI V3

TCVN 7189

CNS13438

CISPR24

EN55024

KN35

TCVN 7317

Telecom

T1

IC CS-03:2004

TIA-968-B:2009

HKTA 2028:2010

HKTA 2017:2010

HKTA 2015: 2006

G.703:2001

ID0002:2007

IS6100:2004

DSPR Gray Book:2000

DSPR Technical Condition: 2004

E1

AS/ACIF S016: 2001

AS/ACIF S038: 2001

G.703:2001

TBR 4:1995

TBR 12:1993

TBR 13:1996

RRA 2009-38

(RRL 2005-96)

IDA TS DLCN:2011

IDA TS ISDN PRA:2005

IS6100: 2004

PTC 220:2008

Ethernet

IEEE 802.3

ANSA X3.263

Table 3.        Cisco Integrated Management Controller for the 5400 Enterprise Network Compute System

Feature

Description

Integrated Management Controller

  Integrated Emulex Pilot-3 Board Management Controller (BMC)
  IPMI 2.0-compliant for management and control
  CLI and web GUI management tool for automated, lights-out management

Software version

  Cisco IMC Version 3.1.3+

Storage

  8 GB eMMC

Networking

  Front-panel RJ-45 Ethernet management port (10/100/1000 BASE-T)
  Shared LAN-On-Motherboard (LOM) support with front-panel GE WAN ports

Display

  Front-panel VGA

USB

  External USB 3.0 Type A

Serial console port

  RJ-45 (up to 115.2 kbps)

KVM

  Integrated virtual Keyboard, Video, and Mouse (KVM) support

Table 4.        Specifications for the Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System service spares

PID

Description

ENCS5104P/K9

ENCS 5104 service spare, 4-core AMD, No DRAM, No SSD

ENCS5406P/K9

ENCS 5406 service spare, 6-core Intel, No RAM, No Disk

ENCS5408P/K9

ENCS 5408 service spare, 8-core Intel, No RAM, No Disk

ENCS5412P/K9

ENCS 5412 service spare, 12-core Intel, No RAM, No Disk

 

For more information

For more information about the Cisco 5000 Enterprise Network Compute System, visit https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/enterprise-networks/enterprise-network-functions-virtualization-nfv/index.html.

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