Cisco C8650-G2 Router
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Introduction
In the fast-evolving landscape of enterprise networking, organizations constantly face the challenge of securing distributed branch locations while maintaining high-performance connectivity. Traditional routing architectures often struggle to keep pace with the massive volumes of cloud-delivered applications, heavy multimedia traffic, and sophisticated modern cyber threats. To address these growing pains, Cisco has introduced the 8600 Series Secure Routers, designed specifically to bridge the gap between heavy-duty performance and robust, built-in security at the network edge.
These cutting-edge platforms are engineered to deliver exceptional throughput without compromising on advanced security services. As businesses accelerate their digital transformation journeys, their WAN infrastructures must become more agile, reliable, and secure. The Cisco 8600 series meets these demands head-on by integrating high-density routing capabilities with comprehensive threat defense mechanisms directly into the hardware, ensuring that branch offices and remote campuses remain fully protected and operational under any circumstances.
Product overview
The Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers represent a significant leap forward in enterprise-grade edge computing and routing technology. Built upon a modern, highly scalable architecture, these devices combine enterprise routing, advanced SD-WAN capabilities, and multilayer security into a single, compact appliance. They are tailored for medium to large enterprise branches that require seamless integration with cloud services, robust encryption, and deep visibility into network traffic patterns.
At the core of the 8600 series is a powerful hardware design that supports high-speed interfaces, modular expansion, and redundant power supplies to guarantee maximum uptime. The routers run on modern, containerized software architectures, allowing IT teams to deploy and manage applications locally at the edge. Furthermore, these platforms integrate tightly with Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN, offering centralized management, automated provisioning, and intelligent path selection that dynamically routes traffic across multiple transport links for optimal application performance.
Features and benefits
- High-Performance Routing and Scalability: Delivers massive packet processing capabilities and high aggregate throughput to support bandwidth-heavy enterprise applications, video conferencing, and large-scale cloud migrations without bottlenecks.
- Integrated Advanced Security: Incorporates enterprise-grade threat defense features directly into the routing hardware, including stateful firewalls, URL filtering, intrusion prevention, and encrypted traffic analytics to detect threats without decrypting payloads.
- Native SD-WAN Integration: Seamlessly connects with Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN fabrics, enabling automated zero-touch provisioning, real-time link monitoring, and dynamic path selection to ensure optimal user experience and business continuity.
- Application Experience and Hosting: Supports container-based application hosting directly on the router, allowing businesses to run essential branch services, monitoring tools, and security agents locally for reduced latency.
- Comprehensive Visibility and Analytics: Provides deep telemetry and network visibility through integration with management tools, allowing IT administrators to monitor application health, troubleshoot issues quickly, and forecast capacity needs.
- High Availability and Reliability: Features hardware redundancy options such as dual power supplies and field-replaceable units to minimize potential downtime and ensure continuous, mission-critical branch operations.
- Energy Efficiency and Form Factor: Designed with a compact footprint and power-efficient components that help organizations reduce their operational costs and meet corporate sustainability goals across distributed branch locations.
Overview
The Cisco® 8600 Series Secure Routers deliver a robust and streamlined foundation for modern enterprise networking, supporting high-capacity VPN aggregation and high-density connectivity for large-scale, dataintensive operations and AI workloads. Powered by the third-generation Cisco QuantumFlow Processor® Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high throughput and scale, the routers have security embedded directly into the hardware, providing seamless, high-performance protection that keeps businesses ahead of evolving threats. With the Cisco 8600 Series, enterprises can confidently scale their infrastructure and stay agile in an ever-changing digital landscape.
Platform highlights
Purpose-built for data center and colocation environments, the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers offer massive scalability and granular traffic optimization. With support for high-throughput workloads, physical guardrails, and advanced automation, the 8600 Series helps ensure that your data center infrastructure remains fast, secure, and future ready for exponential growth and evolving demands.
Use cases
- Large-scale VPN aggregation for 100 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) deployments
- Multi-100GE internet peering
- Secure interconnects between data centers and clouds
Key features and benefits
Hardware-accelerated security and networking:
- Four dedicated QuantumFlow Processor ASICs for fast cryptography and deep packet inspection
- Hardware acceleration helps ensure high throughput and scale
Secure networking with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) readiness:
- Future-ready security with advanced quantum-resistant encryption
Models and specifications
- The Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers are built for high-scale data center and colocation deployments. The Cisco 8650-G2 provides 20x 10GE ports and 6x 100GE ports.
Figure 1. Front view of a Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router
Table 1. Descriptions of front panel of Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router
| Label | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | RFID |
| 2 | Console RJ-45/Micro-USB port |
| 3 | Management RJ-45 port and USB 3.0 interfaces |
| 4 | AC or DC power supplies (N+2 redundancy) |
| 5 | 20x 1/10GE SFP+ ports |
| 6 | 6x 40/100GE QSFP28 ports |
Table 2. Technical specifications
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| WAN ports | 20x 1/10GE (SFP+) 6x 40/100GE (QSFP28) |
| WAN/LAN MACsec | Supported on all built-in ports |
| Management port | 1x RJ-45 Out-Of-Band (OOB) management 1x RJ-45/1x Micro-USB Console |
| DRAM | 64 GB (default) |
| Storage | 480 GB (default) |
| Power supply | 1100W AC 950W DC |
Table 3. Throughput and scale
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| Throughput | |
| Forwarding (512B) | Up to 540 Gbps |
| IPsec (512B) | Up to 225 Gbps |
| SD-WAN* (512B) | Up to 80 Gbps |
| Scale | |
| IPv4/IPv6 routes | 16M |
| SD-WAN IPsec tunnels | 12,000 |
| IPv4 Access Control Lists (ACLs) | 4000 |
| IPv4 Access Control Entries (ACEs) | 380,000 |
| Network Address Translation (NAT) sessions | 32M |
| Virtual Route Forwarding (VRF) instances | 8000 |
* SD-WAN feature combination: IPsec + Quality of Service (QoS) + Deep Packet Inspection + Flexible NetFlow
Table 4. Physical specifications
| Cisco 8650-G2 Secure Router | |
|---|---|
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 5.22 x 17.25 x 26.85 in. (13.26 x 43.81 x 68.20 cm) |
| Rack Units (RU) | 3 RU |
| Chassis weight with power supplies | 77.5 lb (35.15 kg) (4x AC) 75 lb (34.02 k) (3x AC) |
| Operating temperature | 32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C) |
| Storage temperature | -40° to 150°F (-40° to 65.5°C) |
| Relative humidity | Operating: 10% to 85% Nonoperating and storage: 5% to 95% |
| NEBS criteria levels | GR-1089 and GR-63 |
| Altitude | -500 to 10,000 feet (-152 to 3048 meters) |
Software management
Software
The minimum Cisco IOS® XE release versions for the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers are listed in the table below.
Table 5. Minimum software releases
| Device OS | Cisco Catalyst™ SD-WAN Manager | |
|---|---|---|
| Cisco C8650-G2 | IOS XE Release 26.1.2 and later | SD-WAN Release 26.1.2 and later |
Ordering information
For a detailed overview of the ordering process, please visit the Cisco 8000 Series Secure Routers Ordering Guide.
Appendix
Safety and compliance
Chassis
The table below lists the safety and compliance information for the Cisco 8600 Series Secure Routers chassis.
Table 7. Chassis safety and compliance information
| Safety and certifications | EMI and EMC compliance |
|---|---|
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